If you still haven`t resolved the written agreement between a country and the Vatican, search our database for the letters you already have! Treaty of Lalantan, also known as the Pact of latoir of 1929, Treaty (valid from June 7, 1929 to June 3, 1985) between Italy and the Vatican. It was signed by Benito Mussolini for the Italian government and by Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri for the papacy and confirmed by the Italian Constitution of 1948. Below are the possible answers to the crossword note Written agreement between a country and the Vatican. In Colombia, there was a crisis between the state and the Church in 1994, when Attorney General Gustavo de Greiff accused several bishops of having illegal contacts with FARC guerrillas. It turned out that after the Concordat of Colombia with the Holy See, members of the clergy could only be examined by ecclesiastical courts of canon law, and that bishops were therefore immune from investigations by civil authorities, which many in Colombia considered a serious crime. Although the term „concordat“ was dropped for some time after the Second Vatican Council, which ended in 1965, it reappeared with the Polish Concordat of 1993 and the Portuguese Concordat of 2004. Another model of relations between the Vatican and various states is still developing[3] in the wake of the Second Vatican Council`s Declaration on Religious Freedom, Dignitatis humanae. [Citation required] A concordat is an agreement between the Holy See and a sovereign state that defines the relationship between the Catholic Church and the state in matters that affect both,[1] i.e. 8. [18] From a Catholic point of view, the Church has the moral and theological right to establish diplomatic relations with states in order to reach agreements on the care of its resident members. This is the concept of Libertas ecclesiae (Freedom of the Church). Over the centuries, there have been at least several hundred concordats.
[19] Below is a sortable list of concordats and other bilateral agreements concluded by the Holy See. With the signing of the Concordat of 1985, Roman Catholicism was no longer the state religion of Italy. This change in status led to a number of changes in Italian society. Perhaps the most important of these was the end of compulsory religious education in public schools. The new Concordat also affected areas as diverse as tax exemptions for religious institutions and the possession of Jewish catacombs. If a particular answer arouses great interest on the site today, it can be highlighted in orange. After the ratification of the Lamant Treaty, the papacy recognized the state of Italy with Rome as its capital. Italy, in turn, recognized papal sovereignty over Vatican City, a tiny territory of 44 hectares (109 hectares), and ensured the pope`s full independence. .