Subject-verb agreement is an essential component of proper grammar and is a key factor in ensuring that your writing is clear and understandable. One area where many writers struggle is with the use of „neither“ and its impact on subject-verb agreement. In this article, we will explore the proper usage of „neither“ and how it affects subject-verb agreement.

First, let`s define what „neither“ means. „Neither“ is a negative conjunction that is used to indicate that two options or ideas are not applicable. For example, „Neither my sister nor I will attend the party.“

When „neither“ is used in a sentence, it requires special attention to subject-verb agreement. The rule of thumb is that the verb should agree with the noun closest to it. In other words, if „neither“ is followed by two singular nouns, the verb should be singular. If „neither“ is followed by two plural nouns, the verb should be plural.

For example, let`s take a look at these two sentences:

1. Neither the cat nor the dog is allowed on the couch.

2. Neither the cats nor the dogs are allowed on the couch.

In the first sentence, the verb „is“ agrees with the singular noun „cat.“ In the second sentence, the verb „are“ agrees with the plural noun „dogs.“

It`s important to note that when „neither“ is used with a singular and a plural noun, the verb should agree with the noun closest to it. For example, „Neither the dog nor the cats are allowed on the couch“ would be correct because „cats“ is closer to the verb „are.“

In addition, if the nouns following „neither“ are both singular or both plural, the verb should agree with them accordingly. For example:

1. Neither the boy nor the girl is coming to the party.

2. Neither the boys nor the girls are coming to the party.

Lastly, it`s important to pay attention to the verb tense when using „neither.“ The verb tense should agree with the subject, regardless of whether „neither“ is used or not. For example:

1. Neither the cat nor the dog likes to swim.

2. Neither the cat nor the dog liked to swim.

In conclusion, proper usage of „neither“ is essential for maintaining subject-verb agreement in your writing. Always be sure to pay attention to the nouns following „neither“ and ensure that the verb agrees with the noun closest to it. By following these simple rules, you can write with confidence and clarity.