87, 1-32 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-968X.1989.tb00617.x Caffarra, S., Pesciarelli, F., and Cacciari, C. (2013). The interaction between language and visual systems of spatial attention in the treatment of gender grammatically. An N2pc. Cogn study. Neurosci. 4, 217-224 doi: 10.1080/17588928.2013.823392 Valdés Kroff, J. R., Dussias, P. E., Gerfen, C., Perrotti, L., and Bajo, M.
T. (2016). Code switching experiments modulate the use of grammatical sex during sentence processing. Linguist. Biling approaches. 7, 163-198. doi: 10.1075/lab.15010.va Barlow M. (1992) A theory of concordance. Garland Publishing, Inc. New York, London Although the idea that language can limit or significantly influence thought has been largely ignored by modern linguistics, a number of minor cognitive effects of characteristics, including grammatical sex, have been consistently demonstrated. [15] For example, when native speakers of sexist languages are asked to imagine an inanimate object speaking, the question of whether its voice is male or female tends to match the grammatical sex of the object in its language.
This has been observed, among others, among the spokespeople for Spanish, French and German. [16] [17] Molinaro, N., Barber, H.A., and Carreiras, M. (2011). Grammatical treatment of the agreement in reading: the results of the ERP and future directions. Cortex 47, 908-930 doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.02.019 In some languages, sex is determined by strictly semantic criteria, but in others, semantic criteria only partially determine sex. Friederici, A. D., and Jacobsen, T. (1999). Treatment of grammatical sex during language comprehension. J. Psycholinguist. Res.
28, 467-484 doi: 10.1023/A:1023264209610 Lang A. (1976) The semantic basis of sex in German. . . .